CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: A PANACEA TO FARMERS AND HERDSMEN CONFLICTS

CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: A PANACEA TO FARMERS AND HERDSMEN CONFLICTS

Authors

  • Oludare D. OJO Department of Arts Education Faculty of Education University of Ilorin

Keywords:

Conflicts, Farmers and Herdsmen, Religious Education, Panacea

Abstract

Conflicts between farmers and herdsmen have been a source of concern to all and sundry in recent times. There have been reports of violence and killings of different dimensions in the print and electronic media between farmers and herdsmen, especially in the north-east and north-central geo-political zones of Nigeria. The crises have resulted in the loss of human and material resources worth millions of naira, while people live in constant fear of attack and retaliation against their community. Secondary data was examined to analyze the causes and effects of the conflicts and the role of religion as a panacea in preaching love, peace, mutual understanding, and coexistence between the farmers and the herdsmen. It also opines that they should see one another as Nigerian citizens created by God but differing in terms of language and ethnic background. The paper therefore concluded that tenets of religion such as unity, forbearance, humility, and forgiveness should be preached among farmers and herdsmen. It is also recommended that the government rise to its responsibilities by providing adequate security and protection to its citizens, while community leaders and religious leaders should also see that peace reigns supreme in their domain.

References

Abbass, I. M. (2014). No retreat no surrender conflict for survival between Fulani pastoralists and farmers in Northern Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2012.v8n1p%p. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/4618

Abugu, S.O & Onubia, C. O (2005). Climate change and pastoral conflicts in the middle Belt and South East Nigeria: Implications on human resources of the regions. Global Journal of Human Resources Management. 3,(5). 44-51

Adeoye, N.O. (2017). Land use conflict between farmers and herdsmen in parts of Kano, Yobe and Borno States of Nigeria: Nomads’ viewpoints. Ghana Journal of Geography, 9(1), 127–151. Crisis Group Interview, cattle breeders’ association official, Kaduna, 18 September 2016.

Assessment Capacity Project (2017). Nigeria: Farmer Fulani herder violence in Benue, Kaduna and Plateau States-Thematic report, 21st March 2017 https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/nigeria/document/nigeria-farmer-fulani-herder-violence-benue-kaduna-and-plateau-states

Blench, R. (1994). The expansion and adoption of Fulbe pastoration to sub-humid and humid condition in Nigeria. Cahiers Detudes Africanes l(8), 1, 133-135

Cornille, C. (2013). The Willey –Blackwell Companion to Inter- Religious Dialogue. John Willet and Sons.

Dimelu MU, Salifu Edward D., Chah M., Enwelu I.A., and Igbokwe E.M., (2017). Livelihood issues in herdsmen- farming communities in Kogi State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research 12(24), pp. 2105

Smock. D.R. (2006). Religious contributions to peacemaking USIP. Retrieved from https://www.usip.org/publications/2006/01/religious-contributions-peacemaking-when-religion-brings-peace-not-war

Crisis Group Africa Report No 168 (2017). North Nigeria in background to conflicts 20 December 2010 “over 1800 killed in herdsmen, farmers clash in Benue in three years Governor Premium Times 5 July 2017

Daily Trust (2017). 1, 135 people killed in Zamfara banditry in four years-(NDCDC). 17 February, 2017.

Ibrahim Muhammed, Abdurrahman Belel Ismail and Umar Muhammed Bibi (2015). An assessment of farmers-pastoralist conflict in Nigeria using GIS. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention. 4,7, 23-33

Haro, G.O and Dayo, G.T. (2005). Linkages between community environment and conflict management: Experience from Northern Kenya. Journal of World Development 33, (2):285-299

International Crisis Group (2017). Herders against farmers: Nigeria’s expanding deadly conflict Africa Report No. 252 19 September 2017 Jebblogspot.com/2014/03/the Fulani-herdsmen in Nigeria.html Accessed26/April/2018

John, E. (2014). The Fulani herdsmen in Nigeria: questions, challenges, allegations. http//elrathang

Moritz, M. (2010). Understanding herder-farmer conflicts in West Africa: Outline procedural approach for applied anthropology in human organisation Vol. 68, No. 2

Muhammed, J. K. and Jibrin. I. (eds). (2015). Rural banditry and conflict in Northern Nigeria. Abuja: Centre for Democracy and Development

Nformi, M.I, Mary-Juliet, B Enuali, F.D. and Nji, A. (2014). Effects of farmer-grazer conflict on rural development: a socio-economic analysis. Journal of Agricultural Science 4 (3),113- 120

Odoh, S. I and Chigizie, C.F (2012). Climate change and conflict in Nigeria: A theoretical and empirical examination of the worsening incidence of conflicts between fulani herdsmen and farmers in Northern Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Business Management Review 21 (1)10-124

Okoli, I.C. Enyinnia A. C Elijah, A. G and Okoli, E.G (2014). Cattle management of pastoralist and conflict resolution strategies in the tropical humid rain forest zone of Southern Nigeria. Journal of International Scientific Publication: Agriculture and Food 2,16-19

Oshanaike, S. (2015). Suspected Fulani herdsmen killed several people in the home town of Governor elect: Ortom in Benue” vanguard 7th April p 7&15.

Torah, S. (2006). Managing farmer-herder conflicts in Ghana’s Volta Basin. Ibadan Journal of Social Sciences. 4(1) 33- 45.

Pali, V. N. and Wadak, Y. T. (2001). Religion as a source of peaceful co-existence in society” In G. Aderibigbe, Gboye and D. Adegboyin (eds) Religion and Social Ethics. Ogun Alamamsekl Press Ltd 2001.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-04

How to Cite

CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: A PANACEA TO FARMERS AND HERDSMEN CONFLICTS. (2023). Unilorin Journal of Lifelong Education, 4, 155-161. https://ujlle.org.ng/index.php/ujlle/article/view/138

How to Cite

CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: A PANACEA TO FARMERS AND HERDSMEN CONFLICTS. (2023). Unilorin Journal of Lifelong Education, 4, 155-161. https://ujlle.org.ng/index.php/ujlle/article/view/138

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 
Loading...